
In a landmark ruling, Ethiopia has sentenced five individuals to death for human trafficking marking the first time the country has imposed capital punishment for this crime.
The convicted traffickers were found guilty of operating along the perilous “eastern route,” a migration corridor that stretches from the Horn of Africa across the Red Sea and through Yemen, ultimately leading to the Gulf States. Thousands of migrants use this route in search of employment, often facing extreme danger and exploitation.
The verdict comes in the wake of a recent maritime disaster in which dozens of Ethiopian migrants drowned off the coast of Yemen, highlighting the deadly consequences of trafficking networks and the urgent need for stronger enforcement.
Ethiopian justice officials hailed the ruling as a pivotal moment in the country’s efforts to combat human trafficking. Authorities have launched specialized task forces within law enforcement and judicial institutions to enhance investigations and provide better protection for victims.
While capital punishment remains legal in Ethiopia, its application is exceedingly rare. The last known execution took place over a decade ago, making this decision particularly significant in the context of Ethiopia’s legal history.



