Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, has come under tight security lockdown as authorities block all major roads leading into the city ahead of planned nationwide protests scheduled for Monday. The protests, dubbed “Saba Saba” (Swahili for 7 July), commemorate the 1990s movement that fought for multiparty democracy in Kenya and have been revived as a symbol of civic resistance.
On Sunday night, police issued a statement emphasizing their constitutional responsibility to protect lives and property while maintaining public order. In line with this, barricades wrapped in razor wire were installed at strategic points, including roads leading to State House the president’s official residence and the Kenyan Parliament.
The measures have left much of central Nairobi deserted. Businesses remain shut, schools have advised students to stay home, and hundreds of commuters and overnight travelers are stranded at checkpoints, some located more than 10 kilometers from the city centre. Only a few vehicles are being allowed through, heightening the sense of unease.
This year’s protests are largely organized by youth activists demanding accountability, good governance, and justice for victims of police brutality. These demonstrations follow a string of anti-government protests that began in 2023, many of which have ended in violence. On 25 June, at least 19 people were killed and thousands of businesses looted and destroyed during a protest honoring victims of earlier demonstrations against tax hikes.
Recent unrest has drawn accusations of infiltration by armed gangs referred to by civil society groups as “goons” who are accused of attacking protesters and looting. These groups are alleged to be working in tandem with the police, an accusation authorities firmly deny.
Adding to tensions, an armed gang attacked the headquarters of the Kenya Human Rights Commission in Nairobi on Sunday. The NGO was hosting a press conference led by women’s rights activists calling for an end to state violence ahead of the protests. The incident has intensified security concerns and reinforced calls for justice and reform.
This year marks the 35th anniversary of the original Saba Saba protests, which played a critical role in ushering Kenya into an era of multiparty democracy after years of one-party rule under President Daniel arap Moi. The government’s response back then was harsh, with many protesters arrested and at least 20 reportedly killed.
Today, Saba Saba continues to serve as a potent reminder of the ongoing fight for democratic freedoms and civic engagement in Kenya, even as new generations mobilize to push for change amidst increasing state resistance.
