Rwanda-supported rebels who have seized control of Goma, a vital city in eastern Congo, have announced a unilateral ceasefire in the region for humanitarian reasons.
The M23 group made this declaration on Monday in response to appeals for safe passage for aid and the urgent needs of hundreds of thousands of displaced people.
Goma, located in a mineral-rich area, remains under the control of these rebels, there has been no immediate reaction from the Congolese government.
On Monday, U.N. spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric provided an update on the situation in Congo, voicing concerns about increasing health risks.
He mentioned that while some economic activities are beginning to resume, schools and banks remain closed, and food shortages continue to be a significant issue.
A coalition of rebel factions in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has declared a humanitarian ceasefire effective Tuesday.
In their statement, the group, which includes the M23 rebels supported by Rwanda, cited “humanitarian reasons” for this decision following their territorial advances in the area.
The U.N. has reported that at least 900 people have lost their lives and 2,880 have been injured due to the recent violence surrounding Goma, the largest city in eastern DR Congo, which is now under rebel control.
The G7 nations and the EU have condemned the offensive as a clear violation of DR Congo’s sovereignty.
The coalition, referred to as the Congo River Alliance, has accused the Congolese military of conducting airstrikes on territories they control, leading to civilian casualties.
They have asserted that they do not intend to extend their territorial claims, despite earlier statements, and will uphold their existing positions.
In their announcement, the alliance reiterated their dedication to protecting both the civilian population and their own territories.
Recent regional conflicts have resulted in the displacement of hundreds of thousands over the last three years.
Since the start of 2025, the UN refugee agency has reported that more than 400,000 individuals have been forced to leave their homes.
Rwandan President Paul Kagame, who also commands the Rwanda Defence Force, expressed uncertainty regarding the presence of Rwandan troops in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
“There are many things I don’t know. But if you want to ask me, is there a problem in Congo that concerns Rwanda? And that Rwanda would do anything to protect itself? I’d say 100%,” he stated in an interview with CNN on Monday.
Meanwhile, human rights organizations are calling for heightened pressure on Rwanda to withdraw its forces.
The communications minister of the DR Congo has urged the international community to impose sanctions on Rwanda.
“A strong decision (must be taken) not only to condemn, but to stop what Rwanda is doing, because it is not acceptable if you want to preserve peace in Africa and in our region,” Patrick Muyaya told Reuters. “Sanctions are the minimum,” he added.
